Vascular & Endovascular Treatment Procedure

🔹 Common Vascular & Endovascular Procedures

1. Endovascular Aneurysm Repair (EVAR)

  • Purpose: Treat abdominal or thoracic aortic aneurysms.
  • Method: Insertion of a stent graft through small groin incisions to reinforce the weakened artery wall.

2. Peripheral Artery Angioplasty & Stenting

  • Purpose: Restore blood flow in blocked leg arteries due to Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD).
  • Method: Use of balloons and stents through catheters to open narrowed arteries.

3. Carotid Endarterectomy / Carotid Artery Stenting

  • Purpose: Prevent stroke by treating carotid artery stenosis.
  • Method: Open surgery or stent placement to remove or bypass plaque buildup.

4. Varicose Vein Treatment

  • Procedures:
    • Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)
    • Endovenous Laser Therapy (EVLT)
    • Sclerotherapy
    • Vein Stripping
  • Purpose: Eliminate varicose and spider veins.

5. Arteriovenous (AV) Fistula & Graft Surgery

  • Purpose: Create vascular access for hemodialysis in kidney failure patients.

6. Thrombectomy or Thrombolysis

  • Purpose: Remove or dissolve blood clots in arteries or veins, including deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism.

7. Bypass Surgery (Peripheral Arterial Bypass)

  • Purpose: Create a detour around blocked arteries using grafts to restore blood flow to limbs.

8. Vascular Trauma Surgery

  • Purpose: Emergency repair of injured blood vessels due to accidents or trauma.

9. Dialysis Catheter Insertion

  • Purpose: Temporary vascular access for patients undergoing dialysis.

10. Aortic Dissection Repair

  • Purpose: Repair tears in the wall of the aorta, often a life-threatening emergency.
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